Links: A link on a genogram indicates multiple births, such as twins, triplets, quadruplets, and others. As a rule, the eldest child should be on the leftmost portion, followed by the younger one, and so on. Lastly, a dotted broken line means that their son or daughter is a foster child. Furthermore, a broken line made up of dashes represents an adopted child. For example, a solid line that links the parents to their children would mean that the child is their own offspring. In a genogram, different types of lines represent different parent-child relationships. Lines: It is not true to all couples that their children are of their own, biologically. The same thing goes with abortion, but it has an additional horizontal line. On the other hand, triangles with a cross (x) overlapped on it indicate a miscarriage. If a triangle has no other mark, it indicates pregnancy. However, we don’t use the same symbols for these. Triangle: Triangles represent three things: pregnancy, miscarriage, and abortion. This shape should be on the opposite side or the right side of the chart. Circle: In a genogram, the symbol for females would be circles. One general rule you have to follow when creating a genogram is that male is always on the left side of the visual representation. Square: It is a shape used to represent male family members. Listed below are the symbols used when creating a genogram. Different shapes and the lines that interconnect them will ultimately result in a comprehensive and informative genogram. These symbols help make the design easily understandable on the part of the viewer. Unlike a family tree wherein you can use various shapes and illustrations to your heart’s content, a genogram makes use of symbols which represent different meanings. The Branches and Leaves of a Genealogical Tree It helps them gain substantial knowledge and understand the reason behind an individual’s current state based on their family history. Moreover, professionals make use of it for research, counseling, and therapy. Genograms are useful when assessing the risks of a family when it comes to medical conditions. More than just a representation of a family’s relationships with each other, a genogram may highlight their medical history, which covers facts about hereditary patterns and psychological tendencies passed from one generation to another. While a family tree depicts an individual’s familial relationships alone, a genogram includes vital information about a bloodline aside from the names. Genogram: What Is It and What Purpose Does It Serve?Ī family tree and a genogram may be synonymous, but there is a significant difference between the two.
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